Blue Bonds: The Future of Sustainable Finance for Emerging Economies

As climate change accelerates, countries face mounting pressure to invest in sustainability. However, for many emerging economies, financing climate action remains a challenge. Traditional green bonds have provided capital for environmental projects, but they are primarily focused on land-based initiatives such as renewable energy and reforestation. In contrast, blue bonds specifically target marine conservation and…

COP29's carbon market deal benefits businesses but overlooks protections for Global South communities, raising equity concerns.

Carbon Markets at COP29: Unpacking the Impact on Developing Nations

Last year, as COP29 concluded, the adoption of standards for Article 6.4 on its opening day sparked a range of reactions. For businesses, it marked a significant step forward, offering a clearer framework to engage in the global carbon market. However, for climate justice advocates, it represented a missed opportunity to embed stronger safeguards and…